2026

Radojičić, Una; Nordhausen, Klaus; Virta, Joni

It is well-known that, in Gaussian two-group separation, the optimally discriminating projection direction can be estimated without any knowledge on the group labels. In this work, we gather several such unsupervised estimators based on skewness and derive their limiting distributions. As one of our main results, we show that all affine equivariant estimators of the optimal direction have proportional asymptotic covariance matrices, making their comparison straightforward. Two of our four estimators are novel and two have been proposed already earlier. We use simulations to verify our results and to inspect the finite-sample behaviors of the estimators.