Effect of machining on near surface microstructure and the observation of martensite at the fatigue crack tip in PWR environment of 304L stainless steel
Publiceringsår
2022
Upphovspersoner
Que, Zaiqing; Huotilainen, Caitlin; Seppänen, Tiia; Lydman, Jari; Ehrnstén, Ulla
Abstrakt
This work highlighted that a ground surface finish and the exposure to a pressurised water reactor (PWR) environment result in a decreased low-cycle fatigue lifetime, an enhanced fatigue crack initiation and an accelerated fatigue crack growth rate of 304 L austenitic stainless steel. A ground surface finish promotes fatigue crack initiation and short crack growth especially in a water environment, due to the highly deformed underlying microstructure with high-angle grain boundaries and the grinding marks on surface. Martensite was observed in the vicinity of secondary crack tips in specimens tested in a simulated PWR primary side environment. The aggregated presence of α′- and ε-martensite in the vicinity of the fatigue crack tip can enhance the material's susceptibility to hydrogen-assisted fatigue cracking. Martensite formation was rarely observed in specimens exposed to high temperature air. The phase transformation from γ-austenite to αꞌ-martensite in the PWR primary environment occurred via the intermediate ε-martensite phase.
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Publikationstyp
Publikationsform
Artikel
Moderpublikationens typ
Tidning
Artikelstyp
En originalartikel
Målgrupp
VetenskapligKollegialt utvärderad
Kollegialt utvärderadUKM:s publikationstyp
A1 Originalartikel i en vetenskaplig tidskriftPublikationskanalens uppgifter
Journal
Volym
558
Artikelnummer
153399
ISSN
Publikationsforum
Publikationsforumsnivå
2
Öppen tillgång
Öppen tillgänglighet i förläggarens tjänst
Ja
Öppen tillgång till publikationskanalen
Delvis öppen publikationskanal
Licens för förläggarens version
CC BY
Parallellsparad
Nej
Övriga uppgifter
Vetenskapsområden
Fysik; Materialteknik
Nyckelord
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Språk
engelska
Internationell sampublikation
Nej
Sampublikation med ett företag
Nej
DOI
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2021.153399
Publikationen ingår i undervisnings- och kulturministeriets datainsamling
Ja