Informatics approaches for the rational selection of personalized cancer drug combinations

Akronym

DrugComb

Bidragets beskrivning

Making cancer treatment more personalized and effective is one of the grand challenges in our health care system. However, many drugs have entered clinical trials but so far showed limited efficacy or induced rapid development of resistance. We critically need multi-targeted drug combinations, which shall selectively inhibit the cancer cells and block the emergence of drug resistance. This project will develop mathematical and computational tools to identify drug combinations that can be used to provide personalized and more effective therapeutic strategies that may prevent acquired resistance. Utilizing molecular profiling and pharmacological screening data from patient-derived leukaemia and ovarian cancer samples, I will develop model-based clustering methods for identification of patient subgroups that are differentially responsive to first-line chemotherapy. For patients resistant to chemotherapy, I will develop network modelling approaches to predict the most potential drug combinations by understanding the underlying drug target interactions. The drug combination prediction will be made for each patient and will be validated using a preclinical drug testing platform on patient samples. I will explore the drug combination screen data to identify significant synergy at the therapeutically relevant doses. The drug combination hits will be mapped into signalling networks to infer their mechanisms. Drug combinations with selective efficacy in individual patient samples or in sample subgroups will be further translated into in treatment options by clinical collaborators. This will lead to novel and personalized strategies to treat cancer patients.
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Startår

2017

Slutår

2023

Beviljade finansiering

Jing TANG
1 500 000 €
Coordinator

Finansiär

Europeiska unionen

Typ av finansiering

ERC Starting Grant

Ramprogram

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Utlysning

Programdel
EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC) (5215)
Tema
ERC Starting Grant (ERC-2016-STG)
Utlysnings ID
ERC-2016-STG

Övriga uppgifter

Finansieringsbeslutets nummer

716063

Identifierade teman

cancer