Role of neuronal-epithelial interactions in intestinal stem cell regulation and colon cancer
Bidragets beskrivning
The fast turnover of gastrointestinal (GI) epithelium requires dynamic regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). GI tract is innervated by peripheral nerves and by an intrinsic enteric nervous system, also referred to as "second brain", but it is currently not understood how neuronal signals regulate ISCs. Neurons are an important functional component of the tumor microenvironment in many types of cancer but how they affect colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation and progression is unknown. Furthermore, it is not known whether known risk factors such as high fat diet impact CRC risk in part through neuro-epithelial interactions. In my research, I will address my hypothesis that GI neurons interact with and regulate ISCs and that this has implications in CRC. Further, I will study whether physiological stresses such as high-fat diet modulates neuro-epithelial crosstalk. My research will provide insights to ISC regulation and CRC risk, with potential translational applications.
Visa merStartår
2018
Slutår
2024
Beviljade finansiering
Andra beslut
345851
Akademiforskarens forskningskostnader(2021)
201 000 €
320145
Akademiforskarens forskningskostnader(2018)
330 000 €
Rollen i Finlands Akademis konsortium
Finansiär
Finlands Akademi
Typ av finansiering
Akademiforskare
Utlysning
Övriga uppgifter
Finansieringsbeslutets nummer
317239
Vetenskapsområden
Genetik, utvecklingsbiologi, fysiologi
Forskningsområden
Perinnöllisyystiede
Identifierade teman
cancer