Role of neuronal-epithelial interactions in intestinal stem cell regulation and colon cancer

Bidragets beskrivning

The fast turnover of gastrointestinal (GI) epithelium requires dynamic regulation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). GI tract is innervated by peripheral nerves and by an intrinsic enteric nervous system, also referred to as "second brain", but it is currently not understood how neuronal signals regulate ISCs. Neurons are an important functional component of the tumor microenvironment in many types of cancer but how they affect colorectal cancer (CRC) initiation and progression is unknown. Furthermore, it is not known whether known risk factors such as high fat diet impact CRC risk in part through neuro-epithelial interactions. In my research, I will address my hypothesis that GI neurons interact with and regulate ISCs and that this has implications in CRC. Further, I will study whether physiological stresses such as high-fat diet modulates neuro-epithelial crosstalk. My research will provide insights to ISC regulation and CRC risk, with potential translational applications.
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Startår

2018

Slutår

2024

Beviljade finansiering

Saara Ollila Orcid -palvelun logo
438 874 €

Saara Eliisa Ollila Orcid -palvelun logo
438 874 €

Andra beslut

345851
Akademiforskarens forskningskostnader(2021)
201 000 €
320145
Akademiforskarens forskningskostnader(2018)
330 000 €

Rollen i Finlands Akademis konsortium

Finansiär

Finlands Akademi

Typ av finansiering

Akademiforskare

Övriga uppgifter

Finansieringsbeslutets nummer

317239

Vetenskapsområden

Genetik, utvecklingsbiologi, fysiologi

Forskningsområden

Perinnöllisyystiede

Identifierade teman

cancer