Title of Docent (Associate Professor), Sociology, University of Turku, 2024 Doctor in Social Sciences, Sociology, University of Helsinki, 2016 E.MA Human Rights and Democratisation, EIUC, 2006 MA Honours, Social Anthropology, University of Edinburgh 2004 Research, Development, and Innovation Specialist, Laurea UAS, 2023 onwards Researcher, Finnish National Defence University 2018-22 Lecturer, Sociology, University of Turku 2017-18; Early-Stage Researcher, Sociology, University of Helsinki 2008-2017