The project explores Finland's oldest written culture, emphasizing the transformative impact of writing during the Middle Ages. Despite the crucial role of texts in connecting the Finland to the Christian and Latin cultural sphere, practices of medieval Finnish writing remain poorly known. CHARM conducts a large-scale survey focusing on Turku, Naantali, and Viipuri in the 15th century, breaking traditional boundaries in three innovative ways. It integrates humanities and natural science methods, explores beyond textual contents to include writing support and inks, and examines both book fragments and charters together. This comprehensive approach unveils nuanced processes in adopting and modifying writing practices, contributing to a deeper understanding of Finland's early cultural history.

2024

2028