This project aim so answer the question: what is the contribution of organic vapors on atmospheric nanoparticle growth over Europe? To address this, we develop new instruments to measure the condensable vapors and particle phase composition, perform field measurements at three European sites, and based on the measurements update and run aerosol process and global models to investigate the impacts over Europe. Our results will help to elucidate the effects of aerosols on climate and Earth's radiative forcing with the changing emissions in the future.

2023

2027